It is a spinal injury if:

• A dog has fallen from more than twice their height, or been pushed with force.
• Something heavy has fallen onto them.
• They have been involved in a road traffic accident, either whilst being in a moving vehicle or being hit by anything at speed.
• They have a head injury.

If they are conscious, keep them as still and calm as possible. Phone the vet immediately. Carefully transport them to the closest vet’s, doing your best not to twist their spine as you move them. A car parcel shelf or stiff board can be helpful as an improvised stretcher.

Ideally it is at least a two person job, with one person supporting the head and neck and the other coordinating the rest of the body to minimise twisting.

First Aid for Pets provides this information for guidance and it is not in any way a substitute for veterinary advice. The author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person or animal, however caused. It is strongly advised that you attend a practical First Aid for Pets course or take our online course to understand what to do in a medical emergency.