Dog bites

Bites from dogs and other animals can be jagged and often get infected, as dog’s teeth can harbour lots of bacteria. A bite is not always immediately apparent, especially if your dog has a lot of fur.  If you think they may have been bitten, make sure you check them out thoroughly, as soon as possible. Even if an animal bite has just punctured the skin, it is important to wash the wound really well and look out for any signs of infection. Small-looking wounds can be deceptively large as there can be considerable damage underneath the skin and fur.

Swap details

If at all possible, swap details with the owner of the other dog. This will help with any possible subsequent insurance claim.

Treating the bite

The initial treatment for an animal bite is the same as for any other wound. But it is important to wash it immediately with clean water and antibacterial soap.

The steps are as follows:

• Reassure your pet and phone the vet. All bite wounds should be seen by a vet ASAP.
• If the vet is unavailable, wash the wound thoroughly with clean water (and antibacterial soap depending on the location of the wound).
• Stop any bleeding by elevating the wound and applying pressure. Please try to wear gloves whenever you are dealing with bleeding.
• Get to a vet as soon as you can. Bites get infected easily; they need to be cleaned thoroughly by a medical professional and vets usually prescribe antibiotics.
• If the wound looks red and becomes inflamed, hot, or angry looking, it is getting infected they will definitely need antibiotics.

Note: Outside the UK, if a human is bitten or licked in a wound, it is really important to get medical attention very fast and have anti-rabies medication. It is also important to ensure that they are covered for tetanus. Untreated rabies has 100% mortality, having the anti-rabies injection quickly is vital.

About us

First Aid for Pets provides this information for guidance and it is not in any way a substitute for veterinary advice. The author does not accept any liability or responsibility for any inaccuracies or for any mistreatment or misdiagnosis of any person or animal, however caused. It is strongly advised that you attend a practical First Aid for Pets course or take our online course to understand what to do in a medical emergency.

 Please contact emma@firstaidforpets.net or https://firstaidforpets.net